5 min read Last reviewed 1 August 2026 Executor Hub

Do I need Probate?

Plain-English guidance on when Probate (or Letters of Administration) may be required in England and Wales.

Not every estate needs Probate — but many do. It depends on the assets, how they were owned, and the organisations involved.

What Probate is

A Grant of Probate (or Letters of Administration) is legal authority to deal with someone’s estate. Banks, investment firms and the Land Registry often require it before releasing assets or transferring property.

Tell Us Once

Tell Us Once is a government service that lets you report a death to most government organisations in one go. Executor Hub provides guidance on when and how to use official services — we link to government guidance rather than implying official endorsement.

For official information, visit GOV.UK — Applying for probate.